Thursday, December 20, 2012

Peace in the Cleft of the Rock

Peace in the Cleft of the Rock

When the storm rages round
where are you to be found?
Battered by the wind and rain?
Cast about upon the waves?
Or hidden in the cleft of the Rock?

In the midst of the storm,
Peace can be found --
wholeness and well-being.
Though the wind and rain
may strengthen all the more,
you are safe in the cleft of the Rock!

Not just any peace,
but heavenly peace,
God's perfect peace,
the Prince of Peace's peace,
the peace that surpasses all
we understand or imagine.

It is the peace
that binds up and guards
the divided heart and mind.
It is the peace
that makes the broken whole.

Like a dove,
hidden in the cleft,
amidst the raging storm,
may we find peace.










Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Peace / Shalom

The Hebrew word, shalom, is often translated into English as "peace."  And, if you are at all like me, you probably tend to think of "peace" as referring to "the absence of war or conflict."  While the concept of "shalom" includes that, it is a far richer, more encompassing concept than that.  You see, the Hebrew concept of "shalom" implies wholeness, fullness, health, rest, completeness, harmony, and even perfection.

Shalom can be used both to say "hello" and "goodbye."  I've read that saying "shalom" to someone (whether as a greeting or a goodbye) is actually like saying, "May it be for you as God intended it to be."  Or, "May the fullness of the Kingdom of God be upon you."  You see, when we wish someone "peace" we aren't just wishing them any "peace."  We are wishing them God's peace.  Heavenly peace.

Last night my father told me about a painting he heard described as a child.  It was a painting of a dove nestled safely in the cleft of a rock in the midst of a storm.  He told me that though he never saw this painting, the description of it left a lasting image of "peace" in his mind.

Here are just a couple images I found on google that reminded me of the image that my dad has carried with him for so many years.  While none of them depict the storm raging around the dove (the symbol of peace and also the symbol of the Holy Spirit), it is easy to imagine.







How is it that we can find and experience peace in the midst of the storms of life?  In the midst of the pain and heartache and chaos (and the list goes on, see my previous post), how can we experience peace?

A state of shalom is what the world was in prior to Adam and Eve's disobedience.  Through their disobedience, shalom was shattered.  And ever since, God has been seeking to put the world to rights -- to bring it back to a state of shalom, of wholeness.  Shalom was shattered because Adam and Eve chose to distrust and disobey God.

The words of the prophet Isaiah found in Isaiah 9:6 points to the birth of Jesus, the one who would be called the "Prince of Peace."


For to us a child is born,
to us a son is given,
and the government will be on his shoulders.
And he will be called
Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

And yet the Prince of Peace would later say, 

“Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword."  (Matthew 10:34)

What gives?

If wishing someone "the fullness of the Kingdom of God" or "that it may be for you as God intended it to be" sheds any light on this, it probably has something to do with fully trusting and being obedient to God's will!  In my earlier study and sermon on worry, I noted that the Greek word for worry implies having a divided mind.  I know from personal experience that when one worries, it is difficult, if not impossible to experience peace.   When you think about it, it is pretty obvious.  If your heart and mind are divided you will not feel whole!  Likewise, when one is not doing all that one can to experience the fullness of the Kingdom of God (ie., not doing the will of God), it is difficult -- no impossible -- to experience true peace.  Just as shalom was shattered through distrust and disobedience, it can only be restored through trusting in God and being obedient to God.

And this brings me back to Philippians 4:4-7 which I considered last week:

"Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.'

In the midst of the storms of life, we may just want relief and shelter, but God promises us so much more.  God promises us "God's peace" -- a peace which transcends understanding, a peace that is beyond our capacity to comprehend or imagine.  And it is a peace, a wholeness, which will guard our hearts and minds.  It is a peace which will bind up our divided hearts and minds.

Is it possible that our greatest pain can become our greatest peace?  If in our times of greatest pain, we place ourselves in the cleft of the rock that is our God, and trust in God's provision and protection, then I want to believe that any pain, no matter how great or deep, can be transformed by God into a sense of peace that transcends our capacity to comprehend and surpasses whatever we can even begin to imagine or hope for.

Shalom

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Googling "Peace in the midst of"

This week's google search of the phrase "peace in the midst of" gave the following results:


Chaos
Conflict
Heartache
Life
Mess
Pain
The Pieces
The Storm
Stress
Tragedy
Transition
Trials
Tumult
Turmoil
Uncertainty

How can we experience peace in the midst of life -- in the midst of this time between the two Advents (the birth of Christ Jesus and his eagerly awaited return?"

It is amazing to me how similar the results of the searches for "Hope, Love, Joy, and Peace" have been.  Given that Jesus is Immanuel (God With Us) we must strive to remember that Jesus is with us, by the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit, in the midst.  It is only because of this that we can experience hope, love, joy, and peace in the midst of this broken existence.

A poem I once heard Dr. Lloyd Ogilvie recite


I just stumbled on a poem I heard read by Lloyd Ogilvie at a conference I attended in October 2011. Today I pray that God will blow on the ember in my heart ... on the ash even ...   I wish I could hear Dr. Ogilvie (with his voice that could preach the pages of a phone book) recite this poem now.  I'm not quite sure what it is titled, but it was written by Sue McCollum after she heard one of Dr. Ogilvie's sermons.


Within my heart is a red ember
where once a fire used to be.
A small red ember amidst the white ash
is all that's inside of me.

My heart used to be a mighty blaze,
I had great passion for the Lord.
I thought I could conquer mountains,
but now I sit here bored.

The blaze became a little flame,
and then a small red ember.
Lost I was in the white ash,
my God I could hardly remember.

But God did not let me go
but on that ember He blew.
He set my heart aflame again
and created me anew.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

Rejoice Always? In the midst of this?


How can we rejoice always? How can we experience joy when we live in such a hurting, broken world? How can we experience joy when we are such hurting, broken people? Where can joy be found in a world where 20 children, ages 6-7, and 6 adults can be gunned down in a school?  Where can joy be found in the midst of such evil?

How do we rejoice in the midst of: Adversity, Death, Distress, Grief, Hardship, Heartache, Oppression, Pain, Sickness, The Storm, Suffering, Terror, Tragedy, Trials, and Trouble? (Some of the top results of a google search of the phrase, "Joy in the midst of").

In between the two advents (Jesus' birth and Jesus' return) we live in the midst of so much that seeks to rob us of the Hope, Love, Joy, and Peace that is offered to us through the birth, life, death, and resurrection of our Savior. How in the world can we experience joy in the midst?

The Miriam Webster dictionary defines joy as the emotion evoked by well-being, success, or good fortune, or by the prospect of possessing what one desires; a state of happiness or felicity; a source or cause of delight.  But this makes it sound like joy is only experienced in the midst of happiness. And yet the Bible tells us to rejoice always. The Apostle Paul even urges us to rejoice in our suffering.

Intuitively and experientially we know that happiness and joy are not one and the same. Joy is more than and often other than happiness. There are things that make us happy, give us pleasures, that bring no joy. In fact, they can bring us tremendous grief and pain. And we also know that in the midst of sorrow and sadness we can experience joy. When someone we love dies, who has lived a long and blessed life, and who we are confident had a saving faith in Christ Jesus, we can rejoice even in the midst of the sorrow and sadness that we experience.

If sorrow and sadness, then, aren't the opposite of joy, what is? I'm not sure what the exact answer is, but I think that things like despair, depression, and maybe most importantly, distrusting God come pretty close.

In her book, Choose Joy: Because Happines Is Not Enough, Kay Warren defines joy this way:
“Joy is the settled assurance that God is in control of all the details of my life, the quiet confidence that ultimately everything is going to be all right, and the determined choice to praise God in all things.”

She goes on to write, "“Believing that ultimately everything is going to be all right takes into account … [all the pain and suffering and tragedy and heartache and brokenness] ... Choosing to believe that God is always working, knitting together the fragments of our lives, always in control of it all, means that life will work together for our good and his glory.” The bottom line is, joy can be experienced if we truly trust God, no matter what we are experiencing in the midst. But it isn't easy. At least for me.

While I'm not a big fan of Robert Schuller, I like what he says about joy: "Joy is not the absence of suffering.
It is the presence of God." And Paul Sailhamer writes, “Joy comes from knowing God is in control of our lives.”  For his part, Dr. Rober P. Martin writes that joy comes from our present possession of God's blessings [because of what God has done and is doing] and a well-grounded hope of possessing ALL that God has promised us in God's word.

Three of this week's lectionary texts have much to say about joy in the midst.

Philippians 4:4-7

Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

We are to rejoice always! How? By taking all of our needs and concerns to God in prayer. And we are to do so with thanksgiving, knowing that God is able to do abundantly more than we ask. And what happens when we do? We are promised that the peace of God, which is far greater than anything we can comprehend, will guard our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. And so, as we mourn with those who lost love ones at Sandy Hook elementary school, we are called to rejoice, bringing our prayers and petitions for those who died and those who mourn, bringing our own fears and heartaches, to God in prayer. I don't know about you, but I confess that it is still hard to believe in God's transcendence and omnipotence in the midst of such tragedy. But where would we be without this hope? Where would we be without these words of promise?

Isaiah 12:2-6

Surely God is my salvation;
I will trust and not be afraid.
The Lord, the Lord himself,
is my strength and my defense;
he has become my salvation.”
With joy you will draw water
from the wells of salvation.
In that day you will say:
“Give praise to the Lord, proclaim his name;
make known among the nations what he has done,
and proclaim that his name is exalted.
Sing to the Lord, for he has done glorious things;
let this be known to all the world.
Shout aloud and sing for joy, people of Zion,
for great is the Holy One of Israel among you.”

We can experience joy in the midst, because God is our salvation. God is our strength and our defense. We can experience joy because we draw water, we draw life itself, from the wells of salvation. And God is our well of salvation. I am reminded that Jesus is the living water which has been offered to us.

Look at all that God has done and is doing! Consider all the blessings of God! Consider the birth of our Savior! Consider the salvation we are offered through his death and resurrection! Consider his promised return. And consider that in the midst we are not alone! God, the Holy One of Israel, is among us. As we sing, "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" let us remember that Jesus is God With Us. And let us not forget that Jesus has, as promised, sent the Holy Spirit to abide with us.

Zephaniah 3:14-17 (18-20)

Sing, Daughter Zion;
shout aloud, Israel!
Be glad and rejoice with all your heart,
Daughter Jerusalem!
The Lord has taken away your punishment,
he has turned back your enemy.
The Lord, the King of Israel, is with you;
never again will you fear any harm.
On that day
they will say to Jerusalem,
“Do not fear, Zion;
do not let your hands hang limp.
The Lord your God is with you,
the Mighty Warrior who saves.
He will take great delight in you;
in his love he will no longer rebuke you,
but will rejoice over you with singing.”

We can rejoice in the midst, because of what God has done, what God is doing, and what God has promised to do. God has taken away our punishment. God is with us in the midst and we need not fear any harm. We need not fear, we need not give up, why? Because God is with us in the midst! It is God, the Mighty Warrior, who saves.

And even when we feel unable to experience joy ... even when joy seems so completely absent ... God delights in us, God loves us and will no longer rebuke us, but will rejoice over us with singing. I believe that God can rejoice over us even now ... even now as we find ourselves in the midst ... because God knows the end of our story. God knows how he will deliver us, in this life or in the next, from all that seeks to rob us of joy.

Indeed, we also ought to remember that though we may often struggle to experience joy, the joy that we ought to experience is not "our" joy, but rather the joy of the Lord. In Nehemiah we are reminded that "the joy of the Lord is our strength." Whatever our circumstance, however difficult it is to experience joy, we need to remember that God is our strength and salvation.

If you find yourself in the midst, struggling to experience joy, know that God can rejoice over you because God knows the end of your story. These are easy words for me to write, but far harder words for me to cling to and believe. But I must, for without these words of promise, what hope is there?

I once read that "Some things are best learned in calm, others in storm." I wonder if the same might be said of joy. The joy that seems to come easiest is the joy experienced in calm. But maybe the most profound joy can be experienced in the storms of life. Maybe it is only in the midst that we can experience true joy, the joy of the Lord.

This all, yet again, takes me back to the fundamental question that I believe God asks each of us every day, at every moment. "Do you trust me?" You see, if we truly trust God we can rejoice in the midst, because God knows the end our story. But I confess, it isn't easy. It isn't always easy to trust God in the midst. And it certainly isn't easy to always be joyful.

Kay Warren writes that she once thought of life as consisting of waves of sorrow and joy. But she has come to think of life as a train track, with one rail being sorrow and one being joy. There may be sadness and sorrow at all times in the midst, but there also is joy. She urges us to choose the joy that we have been offered by God. She urges us to be assured that God is in control, no matter what the circumstance; to be confident that ultimately (maybe not as soon as we want, but ultimately) everything is going to be alright; and to choose to praise God regardless of what we are experiencing in the midst.

Jesus once told his disciples that they should "rejoice because their names are written in heaven." Now one could read these words as an escapist excuse to not experience the pain and sadness and sorrow in the midst. But I don't think this is at all what Jesus meant. In fact, Jesus was seeking to reorient his disciples' joy. Instead of rejoicing over the things we can accomplish in this world, instead of merely rejoicing over our present successes and happiness, we have something far greater to rejoice about: that our names are written in heaven!

There will come a time, we are told in the book of revelation, when all the pain and heartache and distress of life in the midst will be wiped away.

Revelation 21:3-4

And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,
“Look! God’s dwelling place
is now among the people,
and he will dwell with them.
They will be his people,
and God himself will be with them
and be their God.
He will wipe every tear from their eyes.
There will be no more death
or mourning or crying or pain,
for the old order of things
has passed away.”

If you find yourself in the midst, as I do, finding it hard to rejoice, I urge you to cling to your faith in God. Seek to trust God with your past, present, and future. And even if you are unable to rejoice in the moment, know that God rejoices over you with singing, because God knows the end of your story. And know, that whether it is in this life or in the life to come, God will wipe away every tear, there will be no more death, or mourning or crying or pain.

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Googling "joy in the midst of"

As I've prepared my sermons each week during Advent, one of the things I've done is to simply google the title of my sermon to see what pops up.  What is it that people are seeking to experience Advent, Hope, Love, Joy, or Peace in the midst of?

Here are 15 of this week's top results listed in alphabetical order for "joy in the midst of":

Adversity
Death
Distress
Grief
Hardship
Heartache
Oppression
Pain
Sickness
The Storm
Suffering
Terror
Tragedy
Trials
Trouble

What's amazing to me is how similar the lists have looked each week.  How, indeed, are we to experience joy in the midst of this difficult journey we call life?  On what basis can we rejoice?  In whom are we to rejoice?

Joy in the Midst: Advent Wreath Scripture Reading, Reflection, and Responsive Reading


Scripture: Philippians 4:4-7
Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
Reflection
Joy is at the heart of the journey through Advent to Christmas: Joy in the knowledge of what God has done throughout the ages, joy in the realization that God is able and that God does change things for the better, joy in the assurance that God can enter into our lives no matter what our situation may be. The Apostle Paul calls us to a life of rejoicing:
. . to live a life full of rejoicing and gentleness
. . . to put aside worry in the confidence that the Lord is near
. . . . to lift our requests in prayer, with thanksgiving
. . . . . to trust that the Peace of God will guard our hearts and minds.
Let us then consider the condition of joy in our lives.
. . Do worries sometimes seem larger than our confidence that God is near?
. . . Does the busy-ness of our lives sometime interfere in our life of prayer?
. . . . Does anxiety over the big things of the world ruin the little joys of life?
Advent is a time when we can clean out the inner stables of our lives so that new life can be born, our spirits may be refreshed, and our lives may be renewed in the joy of salvation.
Candle Lighting Liturgy
The Lord your God is in your midst, rejoicing over you with gladness, renewing you in love. I will bring you home and restore your fortunes, says the Lord.In this new light, we give thanks to the Lord.
With joy you will draw waters from the wells of salvation.We will rejoice in the Lord always.
We light a third candle to reveal the pathway to faithfulness.As a covenant people we will seek to live in the joy of the Lord.

Source:  F. Richard Garland

Monday, December 10, 2012

Joy in the Midst: Lectionary Texts

Lectionary texts for 12/16
Revised Common Lectionary
Scripture Texts for Year C, Third Sunday of Advent


Zephaniah 3:14-20

14 Sing, Daughter Zion;
shout aloud, Israel!
Be glad and rejoice with all your heart,
Daughter Jerusalem!
15 The Lord has taken away your punishment,
he has turned back your enemy.
The Lord, the King of Israel, is with you;
never again will you fear any harm.
16 On that day
they will say to Jerusalem,
“Do not fear, Zion;
do not let your hands hang limp.
17 The Lord your God is with you,
the Mighty Warrior who saves.
He will take great delight in you;
in his love he will no longer rebuke you,
but will rejoice over you with singing.”
18 “I will remove from you
all who mourn over the loss of your appointed festivals,
which is a burden and reproach for you.
19 At that time I will deal
with all who oppressed you.
I will rescue the lame;
I will gather the exiles.
I will give them praise and honor
in every land where they have suffered shame.
20 At that time I will gather you;
at that time I will bring you home.
I will give you honor and praise
among all the peoples of the earth
when I restore your fortunes
before your very eyes,”
says the Lord.

Isaiah 12:2-6

2 Surely God is my salvation;
I will trust and not be afraid.
The Lord, the Lord himself, is my strength and my defense;
he has become my salvation.”
3 With joy you will draw water
from the wells of salvation.
4 In that day you will say:

“Give praise to the Lord, proclaim his name;
make known among the nations what he has done,
and proclaim that his name is exalted.
5 Sing to the Lord, for he has done glorious things;
let this be known to all the world.
6 Shout aloud and sing for joy, people of Zion,
for great is the Holy One of Israel among you.”

Philippians 4:4-7

4 Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice! 5 Let your gentleness be evident to all. The Lord is near. 6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.

Luke 3:7-18

7 John said to the crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? 8 Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. 9 The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.”

10 “What should we do then?” the crowd asked.

11 John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.”

12 Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?”

13 “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,” he told them.

14 Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?”

He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content with your pay.”

15 The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John might possibly be the Messiah. 16 John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17 His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” 18 And with many other words John exhorted the people and proclaimed the good news to them.

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Love in the Midst -- Part 2


OK, so my week is ticking too quickly by.  The answer to my dilemma (see last post) may be found in the one lectionary passage for this Sunday that I wasn't considering including!

Philippians 3:1-11

I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now, being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart and, whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God’s grace with me. God can testify how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.

And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God.

Some initial thoughts ...

The love that we need in the midst of the darkness of life (with all its pain, anxiety, troubles, ...) is a love that abounds "more and more in knowledge and depth of insight."  For it is only with that sort of love that we can discern what is best and pure and blameless.

We all say that we love God ... and we may even claim that we love our neighbors ... but are we truly seeking for our love to abound in knowledge and depth of insight?  What are we doing for our love to grow in this way?

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Love in the Midst

Time to start thinking about this week's sermon titled, "Love in the Midst."  Hmmm ... how to tie one or more of these scriptures in with the title of the sermon ... maybe I need to rethink my sermon title ...


Advent Wreath Scripture Reading: Malachi 3:1-4

“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the Lord Almighty. But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver. Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness, and the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.”Christmas is intended to be a transforming event, not a lovely interlude in business as usual. What we do in Advent in preparation for Christmas will be our means of getting ready for a new way of looking at life -- a new way of living.


Reflection


Christmas is intended to be a transforming event, not a lovely interlude in business as usual. What we do in Advent in preparation for Christmas will be our means of getting ready for a new way of looking at life -- a new way of living.


The Prophet Malachi speaks of a messenger:

. . one who will prepare the way of the Lord
. . . one who reminds us of the covenant of God
. . . . one who refines and purifies us in faithfulness
How then do we prepare to be transformed by the coming of the Lord?
. . by allowing the light of hope to awaken our spirits?
. . . by making room for the Lord to write the covenant on our hearts?
. . . . by living in gratitude for what we receive in the Lord?
If we prepare ourselves by renewing our covenant with God,
then we will be truly transformed as Christ comes again into our lives.

Candle Lighting Liturgy
See, I am sending my messenger to prepare the way before me, says the Lord of hosts.
The light of hope has awakened our spirits.
A voice cries out in the wilderness, "Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight."
Renew in us your covenant, O God, that we may be ready for the dawn of your salvation.
We light a second candle to bring light to every darkness, and to guide us in the way of peace.
With gratitude for your light, O God, we will prepare to welcome a new birth of your love.

First Reading: Luke 1:68-79

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,
because he has come to his people and redeemed them.
He has raised up a horn of salvation for us
in the house of his servant David
(as he said through his holy prophets of long ago),
salvation from our enemies
and from the hand of all who hate us—
to show mercy to our ancestors
and to remember his holy covenant,
the oath he swore to our father Abraham:
to rescue us from the hand of our enemies,
and to enable us to serve him without fear
in holiness and righteousness before him all our days.
And you, my child, will be called a prophet of the Most High;
for you will go on before the Lord to prepare the way for him,
to give his people the knowledge of salvation
through the forgiveness of their sins,
because of the tender mercy of our God,
by which the rising sun will come to us from heaven
to shine on those living in darkness
and in the shadow of death,
to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

Second Reading: Luke 3:1-6

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar—when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene—  during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet:

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,
‘Prepare the way for the Lord,
make straight paths for him.
Every valley shall be filled in,
every mountain and hill made low.
The crooked roads shall become straight,
the rough ways smooth.
And all people will see God’s salvation.’”